Golden Retrievers, though a healthy breed, is found to suffer from some common disorders. This doesn’t mean that they are frail and weak. Many of these ailments are common to most other breeds. However, there are some distinctive disorders found specifically in golden retrievers. 

 Most widespread disease among golden retrievers concerns their skin. Many caregivers are boggled by their skin afflictions. Even inconsequential insect bite like that of mosquito or flea can result in itchy skin. Due to the inherent habit of golden retrievers to chew anything, they will not leave the itchy patch of skin alone. This will result in it developing into a raw and moist patch. With the dog nipping at it all the time, this will spread. To avoid the itch worsening, divert the dog’s attention with a collar, bandage or spray.

 Allergy is also a specialty of golden retrievers. They are more prone to allergic reactions from foods than other breeds. The most common allergen is wheat, which is an ingredient of many dog foods. This happens as their stomachs are intended to process meat and not wheat. The common allergic reaction is itching, which is evident by excessive face scratching and paw licking.

Some of the more severe forms of skin ailments are not apparent and occur in deeper skin layers. Different forms of lipomas and liposarcoma are usually seen in older dogs.

 Lipoma is usually not dangerous and the tumor can be removed easily with anesthesia. This can be done even when the dog is on anesthesia for its routine dental cleansing. Lipomas may grow bigger, but pose no health risk. They can even be left unattended for long periods without any repercussions. Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor and should be given prompt attention as early as possible. If in doubt, consult a vet and get it cleared with a lab test.

Golden retrievers of age 10 years or above are prone to eye problems like cataract. This may lead to dimmed vision and blindness, which has no treatment as such.

Golden retrievers are not in the high-risk group for heart disorders. However, cardiomyopathy and subvalvular aortic stenosis are two heart problems seen in them. Cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart muscles turns weak, thin and flaccid. It is seen in dogs between the ages of 4 and 10 years. The cause is not known and the condition progresses steadily resulting in death.

Subvalvular aortic stenosis is a genetic heart condition in which blockage happens in the left ventricle, reducing blood flow. Milder cases can be managed with reduced activity. In severe cases, treatment options are antibiotics, beta-blockers and even surgery.

Though the above diseases look alarming, there is no need to worry, as a well looked after golden retriever has miniscule chance of getting afflicted with life-threatening diseases. They usually lead a long and healthy life. One way to ensure this is to give them a healthy diet and proper exercises. Screening them periodically for diseases is also important to keep them healthy.